Dogs typically express remorse through a combination of body language and behavioral cues, not through verbal apologies. They show "sorry" by displaying submissive behaviors aimed at appeasing their owners.
Here's a breakdown of common ways dogs attempt to apologize:
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"Puppy Eyes": This involves widening their eyes and raising their eyebrows, creating a pleading expression.
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Tucked Tail: A tail tucked between the legs is a classic sign of submission and indicates they understand they've done something wrong.
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Avoiding Eye Contact: Looking away or avoiding direct eye contact signals that they are not trying to challenge or confront you.
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Lowered Ears: Flattening their ears against their head is another sign of submission and appeasement.
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Licking: Some dogs will lick their owner's face or hands as a sign of apology.
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Watching for your Reaction: They are acutely aware of your mood and will adjust their behavior accordingly. If you're upset, they'll likely display more submissive behaviors.
Essentially, dogs are sensitive to human emotions and rely on body language to communicate remorse and seek forgiveness for perceived wrongdoings. It's important to note that dogs don't necessarily understand the concept of "wrong" in the same way humans do; rather, they are reacting to your emotional state and attempting to restore harmony.