Yes, cherry eye is an uncomfortable condition for dogs.
Cherry eye, also known as prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, occurs when the gland of the third eyelid (nictitating membrane) pops out of its normal position. This exposed gland can become irritated, inflamed, and painful for the dog.
Why Cherry Eye is Uncomfortable:
- Irritation and Inflammation: The exposed gland is no longer protected and can dry out, leading to irritation and inflammation.
- Pain: Inflammation causes pain, making the dog uncomfortable.
- Reduced Tear Production: The prolapsed gland can't function properly, potentially reducing tear production. This can lead to dry eye, which is very uncomfortable and can cause vision problems.
- Increased Risk of Infection: The exposed gland is more susceptible to infection. Infections add to the discomfort and can cause further complications.
- Scratching and Pawing: The dog might try to relieve the discomfort by scratching or pawing at the eye, which can worsen the condition and potentially cause corneal damage.
Breeds Prone to Cherry Eye:
While any dog can develop cherry eye, certain breeds are more predisposed, including:
- Bulldogs (English, French, American)
- Beagles
- Cocker Spaniels
- Lhasa Apsos
- Shih Tzus
- Poodles
- Other toy and brachycephalic (short-muzzled) breeds
Treatment and Relief:
Veterinary intervention is usually required to correct cherry eye. Common treatment options include:
- Surgical Repositioning: The preferred method is surgical repositioning of the gland into its normal pocket. This preserves tear production.
- Surgical Removal (Less Desirable): In some cases, the gland may be removed, but this is generally avoided because it significantly increases the risk of dry eye.
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications and antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and prevent infection.
Addressing cherry eye promptly is crucial to alleviate the dog's discomfort and prevent more serious complications. Consult a veterinarian if you suspect your dog has cherry eye.
