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How do you know if a female is in heat?

Published in Dog Reproduction 2 mins read

You can identify a female dog in heat through several physical and behavioral changes, according to the provided information.

Recognizing the Signs of Heat in Female Dogs

Here's a breakdown of the key indicators that a female dog is in heat:

Physical Changes

  • Swollen Vulva: A noticeable and significant swelling of the vulva, appearing large and red, is a primary sign.
  • Vulvar Discharge: The presence of bleeding from the vulva, or a discharge that is yellow, red, or brown, is also a telltale sign.
  • Increased Licking: A dog in heat will often lick her back end more frequently than usual.
  • Increased Urination: She may also urinate more often than normal.

Behavioral Changes

  • Increased Friendliness: A female dog in heat may become overly friendly towards other dogs, especially males.
  • Roaming: She may show a desire to roam, often in search of male dogs.
  • Mounting: Mounting and humping behavior can also indicate a dog is in heat, irrespective of her being the one mounting or being mounted.

Summary of Signs

Sign Description
Vulva Swelling Large and red
Discharge Bleeding or yellow/red/brown discharge from vulva
Increased Licking More frequent licking of the back end
Increased Urination More frequent urination
Overly Friendly More friendly toward other dogs, particularly males
Roaming A desire to find male dogs
Mounting/Humping Showing mounting or humping behavior

By observing these changes, you can effectively determine if a female dog is in heat.

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