How to Teach a Dog Not to Jump on People?

Teach your dog that jumping on people results in no attention and that keeping all four paws on the ground leads to positive interactions.

Here's a breakdown of how to train your dog to stop jumping:

Why Dogs Jump

Understanding why dogs jump is crucial for addressing the behavior. Common reasons include:

Excitement: Dogs often jump to greet people with enthusiasm.
Attention-Seeking: Jumping can be a way for dogs to get your attention, even if it's negative attention.
Dominance (Less Common): While less frequent than excitement or attention-seeking, jumping can sometimes be related to asserting dominance.

Here are several techniques you can use, often in combination, to stop your dog from jumping:

This method focuses on removing the reward (attention) when your dog jumps:

Principle: When your dog jumps, immediately turn your back, cross your arms, and avoid eye contact.
Execution: Remain silent and still until all four of the dog's paws are on the ground.
Reward: Once the dog is calm and has all paws on the floor, turn around, and give praise or a treat.
Consistency: Everyone who interacts with your dog needs to consistently apply this technique. This includes family members, friends, and strangers.

Teaching a specific "off" command gives your dog a clear signal:

Introduction: Start by teaching "off" in a controlled environment, such as when the dog puts their paws on a chair.
Command and Action: Say "Off" firmly. If the dog gets off, reward immediately. If the dog doesn't get off, gently guide them down and then reward.
Generalization: Once the dog understands "off" in controlled settings, begin using it when they jump on people.

Teach your dog an alternative behavior that is incompatible with jumping:

Sit: Training your dog to sit on command is a great option. A dog can't jump and sit at the same time.
Down: Similarly, training a "down" command provides another alternative.
Target Training: Teach your dog to target a hand or object. This redirects their attention and physical position.
Practice: Regularly practice these commands, especially in situations where your dog is likely to jump (e.g., when someone enters the house).

Leash Control: Use a leash in situations where you anticipate jumping (e.g., when visitors arrive). This allows you to physically prevent the jump.
Controlled Greetings: Keep initial greetings calm. Avoid exciting the dog before people enter.
Designated Greeting Area: Consider having a designated greeting area where the dog can be on a leash and learn to greet people calmly.

Kneeing the Dog: This is a painful and aversive technique that can damage your relationship with your dog.
Pushing the Dog Away: This can be misinterpreted as play, inadvertently reinforcing the jumping behavior.
Yelling: Yelling can excite the dog further or create fear and anxiety.

Consistency is Key: Inconsistent training is the biggest obstacle. Ensure everyone follows the same rules.
Patience: It takes time and repetition for a dog to unlearn a behavior.
Professional Help: If you're struggling, consult a certified professional dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist.