askvity

How to Adjust the Closing Speed of a Door Closer

Published in Door Closer Adjustment 3 mins read

If you have a door equipped with an automatic closer mechanism, you can typically adjust its closing speed to make the door close faster or slower, which can help it close more effectively or with less resistance. This adjustment often involves a specific screw on the closer body.

Understanding Your Door Closer Adjustments

Door closers use hydraulic fluid and valves to control the speed and force of the door swing. Many models feature adjustment screws that regulate the flow of this fluid, thereby controlling different stages of the closing process. One common adjustment point is the main closing speed.

Adjusting the Close Swing Speed

To make adjustments, locate the screws on the body of the door closer. There is usually a small screw specifically designed to control the primary closing speed.

  • Identify the Speed Adjustment Screw: Look for a screw that might be labeled with an "S" or indicated in the door closer's manual as the speed adjustment control.

  • Adjusting the Speed: According to standard door closer adjustments:

    • To speed up the door closure (making it close more quickly and forcefully), turn the speed adjustment screw clockwise.
    • To slow the door (making it close more slowly, which can feel like less resistance), turn the screw counterclockwise.
  • Make Small Adjustments: Adjusting these screws even slightly can have a significant effect. It's recommended to make only a minor adjustment, perhaps a quarter or half turn, or even a degree or two, as suggested by common practice.

  • Test the Door: After each minor adjustment, test the door several times to see how the closing speed has changed. Continue making small adjustments and testing until you achieve the desired speed.

Important Note: Avoid unscrewing adjustment valves more than a couple of turns, as this can lead to hydraulic fluid leaks and damage the closer. If you encounter difficulties or are unsure, consult the door closer's specific manual or a professional.

Adjusting the speed screw on a door closer is a common way to modify how the door closes, allowing you to fine-tune its performance for reliability or ease of operation.

Related Articles