Fixing a pencil drawing typically refers to the process of preserving it, preventing smudging, and sometimes preparing certain areas for further work. The primary method for this is using a fixative spray.
Using fixative on your pencil drawings helps to bind the graphite particles to the paper surface. This is especially useful for detailed work or when layering different drawing media.
Using Fixative Spray
Applying fixative requires careful handling and proper technique to ensure the best results and avoid damaging your artwork.
Here's how fixative is used to 'fix' parts or all of a pencil drawing, based on common practice and the provided information:
- Isolate the Area: If you only want to fix a specific finished section of your drawing, you can apply the fixative only on that part. This allows you to set that area permanently before working on other parts of the drawing.
- Application: Hold the spray can at the recommended distance (usually indicated on the can) and apply in light, even passes. It's better to use several thin coats than one heavy coat.
- Drying Time: It is crucial to let the first spraying evaporate and dry completely before applying additional layers or continuing to draw on the fixed area.
- Layering: The drawing surface can be fixed in several layers. This is often done for extra protection or when working with heavier applications of graphite. Remember to allow each layer to dry.
What Happens After Fixing?
Once a section of your drawing has been fixed with spray:
- You can continue drawing on the part of the drawing that has been fixed. This is particularly useful if you want to layer more graphite, ink, or other media on top without disturbing the layer beneath.
- However, it cannot be rubbed out. The fixative binds the graphite to the paper, making it impossible to erase lines or shading in the fixed area.
| Action Before Fixing | Action After Fixing with Spray |
|---|---|
| Can be smudged | Smudging is greatly reduced |
| Can be erased | Cannot be rubbed out |
| Can add more detail | Can add more detail (on fixed layer) |
| Can apply fixative | Can apply more layers of fixative (after drying) |
Important Considerations
- Always use fixative in a well-ventilated area.
- Test the fixative on a scrap piece of paper first to see how it affects the graphite and the paper surface.
- Different fixatives exist (workable vs. final). A workable fixative allows for some drawing over, while a final fixative is for the completed artwork. The reference describes a workable fixative.
By using fixative spray correctly, you can effectively fix parts of your pencil drawings, preventing smudging and enabling further detailed work or layering.
