How Do You Use Pencil Shaders?

Based on the provided reference, using pencil shaders involves a blending stump technique. Here's how you can use pencil shaders effectively:

Using a Blending Stump

A blending stump is a tool used to smooth out pencil shading and create soft transitions.

Apply Pencil to Paper: First, apply your pencil shading to the paper as desired. This creates the initial layer of tones and values.
Clean the Blending Stump: Ensure your blending stump is clean. You can clean it by gently rubbing it on a sandpaper block or specialized stump cleaner. A clean stump prevents the transfer of unwanted colors or textures.
Lightly Blend: Gently use the clean blending stump over the shaded area. Use light, circular motions. The goal is to smooth out the pencil strokes and create a more even tone. Be careful not to press too hard, as this can over-blend and muddy the values.
Focus on Specific Areas: You can use the blending stump to focus on specific areas that need smoothing or blending. For example, you might use it to soften the edges of a shadow or to create a gradient between different values.
Repeat: You may need to apply more pencil and blend again.

Start Light: Begin with light pencil pressure and build up the values gradually. It's easier to darken an area than to lighten it.
Use a Variety of Pencils: Different grades of pencils (e.g., HB, 2B, 4B) offer different levels of darkness and hardness. Experiment to find the ones that work best for you.
Consider Paper Texture: The texture of your paper will affect how the pencil lays down. Smoother papers are better for detailed shading, while rougher papers can add interesting textures.
Practice Regularly: Like any skill, pencil shading takes practice. Experiment with different techniques and observe how light interacts with different surfaces.