No, a mango is not a berry.
Understanding Botanical Classifications
It's crucial to understand that the term "berry" has a specific botanical meaning, differing from its common usage. Many fruits commonly called berries, like raspberries and blackberries, are not true berries in the botanical sense. The provided references highlight this distinction. This McGill University article explains that "berry" is a botanical term with specific criteria.
One reference states that if a fruit has a "thick, hard endocarp," it's likely a drupe. A drupe is a type of fruit with a single seed enclosed within a hard shell (the pit or stone). Mangoes fit this description perfectly.
What is a Drupe?
- A drupe is a fleshy fruit with a hard shell (endocarp) surrounding a single seed.
- Examples of drupes include mangoes, apricots, cherries, olives, and avocados.
- The hard shell makes them distinct from berries.
Mango Classification:
Mangoes, therefore, are classified botanically as drupes, not berries. The numerous online recipes and product names using "mango-berry" reflect common usage, not botanical accuracy. These recipes simply combine mangoes with true berries in a culinary context.
