No, under normal circumstances, dry cleaning should not shrink a suit.
The dry cleaning process is designed to clean clothes using chemical solvents instead of water. This process involves the use of a machine that washes and dries the garments. Since water is not the primary cleaning agent, the risk of shrinkage, which often happens with water-based washing, is minimized.
Why Dry Cleaning Avoids Shrinkage
Dry cleaning uses specific solvents to remove dirt, stains, and odors. Unlike water, which can cause natural fibers to swell and shrink, these solvents are less likely to cause such issues. According to the information given:
Under normal conditions, the process of dry cleaning should not shrink your clothes. The process is called “dry” cleaning, because rather than use water to wash your clothes with, dry cleaners use a chemical solvent in a machine that both washes and dries your clothes.
Therefore, the following table summarizes why dry cleaning typically does not cause shrinkage:
| Feature | Dry Cleaning | Water-Based Washing |
|---|---|---|
| Cleaning Agent | Chemical solvents | Water |
| Shrinkage Risk | Low, under normal conditions | Higher |
| Process | Machine wash & dry with solvents | Machine or hand wash with water |
When Might Shrinkage Occur?
Although it is not the norm, there are potential scenarios where a suit might experience slight shrinkage from the dry cleaning process, including:
- Improper Handling: If the dry cleaner uses excessive heat during drying or fails to follow garment care instructions, there is a risk of damage, including shrinkage.
- Low-Quality Dry Cleaning: Less reputable dry cleaners may use harsh chemicals or processes that could lead to fabric damage and potentially shrinkage.
- Pre-existing Conditions: If the fabric has already shrunk during manufacturing, or there is an underlying issue with the fabric itself, dry cleaning might reveal the issue rather than cause it.
Tips to Prevent Shrinkage
Here are a few helpful tips:
- Choose a Reputable Dry Cleaner: Select a dry cleaner with a good reputation and experience handling suits.
- Check Garment Labels: Follow the care instructions on your suit's label, noting any specific dry cleaning requirements.
- Communicate Clearly: When handing over the suit, highlight any specific care concerns you may have.
