Artificial saliva works primarily by mimicking the lubricating and moisturizing properties of natural saliva, helping to alleviate the symptoms of dry mouth. It's usually a combination of ingredients that provide these benefits.
Key Mechanisms of Action
Artificial saliva typically works through the following mechanisms:
- Lubrication: The primary function is to lubricate the oral cavity, reducing friction and discomfort.
- Moisturization: Artificial saliva provides moisture to the tissues in the mouth, relieving dryness.
Common Ingredients and Their Roles
While the exact formulation of artificial saliva can vary, some common ingredients and their specific functions include:
| Ingredient | Function |
|---|---|
| Water | Provides the base moisture. |
| Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) | Increases viscosity and helps lubricate the oral cavity (According to the provided context). This helps the artificial saliva last longer and coat the mouth more effectively. |
Practical Considerations
- Artificial saliva is usually used as needed throughout the day.
- Different formulations are available, including sprays, gels, and mouthwashes.
- The choice of which type to use often depends on personal preference and the severity of the dry mouth symptoms.
