Doctors use a few methods to remove ear wax. These methods are effective for both children and adults, but should only be performed by a medical professional. Here's a breakdown of how they do it:
Methods Used by Doctors to Remove Ear Wax
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Curet | Using a small, curved tool called a curet, the doctor carefully scoops out the ear wax. This method is gentle and precise. |
| Suction | The doctor uses a specialized suction device to draw out the ear wax. This is often used for softer wax and larger amounts. |
| Irrigation | The doctor flushes the ear canal with warm water, saline solution, or diluted hydrogen peroxide using a syringe. This helps dislodge the wax and wash it out. |
Detailed Explanation of Each Method
Curette Removal
- What it is: This is a manual method using a small, curved instrument, called a curette.
- How it works: The doctor carefully inserts the curette into the ear canal and gently scoops out the wax.
- When it’s used: Often used for hard or impacted ear wax.
- Pros: Direct and precise removal.
- Cons: Requires skill and precision to avoid injuring the ear canal.
Suction Removal
- What it is: This method utilizes a medical suction machine.
- How it works: A small, narrow suction tip is placed in the ear canal, and the device removes ear wax with gentle suction.
- When it’s used: Effective for softer ear wax or when irrigation isn’t suitable.
- Pros: Efficient for large amounts of wax.
- Cons: Can be noisy and slightly uncomfortable for some people.
Irrigation (Flushing)
- What it is: This involves rinsing the ear canal with a liquid solution.
- How it works: A syringe is used to gently flush the ear with warm water, saline, or a diluted hydrogen peroxide solution.
- When it’s used: Often used for soft or partially impacted ear wax.
- Pros: Effective at washing away loose ear wax.
- Cons: Might not be suitable for people with a perforated eardrum or who have a history of ear infections.
It's important to note that trying to remove ear wax yourself, especially using cotton swabs, can often push the wax further into the ear canal, which could potentially cause impaction. Always seek a healthcare provider's help to ensure safe and effective ear wax removal.
