How do you use saline ear drops?

To use saline ear drops, you'll typically prepare a solution, administer it into your ear, and then allow it to drain. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Preparing the Saline Solution

DIY Solution (Commonly Used):
1. Mix: Combine 1/2 teaspoon of table salt with 1/2 cup (4 ounces) of warm (not hot) water. Using distilled or purified water is ideal to minimize the risk of introducing bacteria.
2. Dissolve: Stir thoroughly until the salt is completely dissolved. Undissolved salt crystals can be irritating.
3. Test the Temperature: Ensure the solution is lukewarm to avoid discomfort or dizziness.
Commercial Saline Ear Drops:
1. Purchase commercially prepared saline ear drops from a pharmacy. These are pre-mixed and sterile, removing the risk of improper mixing.
2. Follow the instructions printed on the packaging for optimal usage.

Gather Supplies: You'll need the saline solution (homemade or store-bought), a clean towel, and optionally, a bulb syringe or dropper.
Prepare Yourself: Wash your hands thoroughly.
Position Yourself: Tilt your head to the side so the ear you are treating is facing upwards. You can lie down on your side or sit with your head tilted.
Administer the Drops:
- Using a bulb syringe or dropper (optional): Draw the saline solution into the syringe or dropper. Gently insert the tip into the ear canal (do not force it). Squeeze the bulb or dropper to release a few drops of the solution into your ear.
- Directly: If not using a syringe or dropper, carefully pour a small amount of the saline solution directly into your ear canal.
Wait: Allow the solution to sit in your ear for 5-10 minutes. This allows the saline to loosen any wax or debris. You might feel a slight gurgling sensation.
Drain: After the waiting period, tilt your head in the opposite direction (over a sink or towel) to allow the saline solution to drain out. Gently wiggle your ear to help the drainage process.
Dry: Use a clean towel to gently dry the outer ear. Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal.

Sterility: While homemade saline solutions can be effective, they are not sterile. Commercial saline solutions are sterile, which reduces the risk of infection. If you are prone to ear infections, consult with a doctor about the best method for you.
Frequency: Do not use saline ear drops too frequently, as this can dry out the ear canal. A few times a week is usually sufficient.
When to See a Doctor: If you experience ear pain, drainage, fever, or hearing loss, stop using saline ear drops and consult a doctor. Saline ear drops should not be used if you have a perforated eardrum.
Warmth: Use lukewarm saline to prevent dizziness.
Cleanliness: Always use clean supplies and wash your hands before using ear drops.