Ear fluttering is an annoying symptom characterized by a fluttering sensation in the ear that can affect a person's quality of life. According to doctors, ear fluttering is a type of tinnitus called Middle Ear Myoclonus (MEM), which is caused by jerky movements of the muscles in the middle ear. It can make it difficult for individuals to hear and focus.
Understanding Middle Ear Myoclonus (MEM)
MEM is a specific type of tinnitus resulting from the involuntary contraction of muscles within the middle ear. These muscles, namely the stapedius and tensor tympani, are responsible for stabilizing the ossicles (tiny bones) and dampening loud sounds. When these muscles contract rapidly and repeatedly, it creates a fluttering or spasming sensation that can be perceived as a sound.
Causes of Ear Fluttering (MEM)
While the exact cause of MEM isn't always clear, several potential triggers and associated conditions may contribute to its development:
- Stress and Anxiety
- Muscle Spasms
- Neurological Conditions
- Exposure to Loud Noises
Symptoms of Ear Fluttering
The primary symptom is the perception of fluttering, clicking, or thumping noises within the ear. Other related symptoms may include:
- Difficulty concentrating
- Hearing disturbances
- Sensitivity to sound
Diagnosis and Treatment
A healthcare professional, such as an audiologist or ENT specialist, can diagnose MEM through a thorough examination and audiological testing. Treatment options may vary depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. Common approaches include:
- Medications: Muscle relaxants may help reduce muscle spasms.
- Therapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help manage the stress and anxiety associated with tinnitus.
