Ear glue, also known as otitis media with effusion (OME) or secretory otitis media, is a common condition where fluid builds up in the middle ear, the space behind the eardrum. This fluid is thick and sticky, resembling glue, hence the name. It's more prevalent in children, often following an ear infection.
Symptoms and Causes
The primary symptom of ear glue is temporary hearing loss. While it usually resolves within three months, prolonged fluid buildup can impact a child's speech and language development. The fluid accumulation typically occurs after an ear infection, or it can result from a blockage affecting the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat. This blockage prevents proper drainage of fluid from the middle ear. Frequent ear infections can increase the likelihood of developing ear glue.
Causes Summarized:
- Fluid buildup in the middle ear.
- Often follows ear infections.
- Eustachian tube blockage.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis often involves a physical examination of the ear and possibly a hearing test. In most cases, ear glue resolves naturally. However, if the condition persists or causes significant hearing loss, treatment options may include:
- Observation: Many cases clear up on their own within a few months.
- Grommets: Tiny tubes inserted into the eardrum to equalize air pressure and allow drainage. This surgical procedure is sometimes necessary for persistent cases.
Who is Affected?
Ear glue predominantly affects children, though adults can also experience it. The condition is more likely to occur in children due to their smaller and more easily blocked Eustachian tubes.
