Checking inside your ears requires the proper tools and techniques, depending on the purpose. For a basic visual inspection, you can't see much without assistance. However, healthcare professionals employ specialized instruments for thorough examinations.
Visual Inspection: Limitations and Cautions
A simple visual inspection of your outer ear is possible with a mirror, but this only shows the outer ear canal. Attempting to see further can be dangerous, potentially damaging the eardrum. Do not insert any objects into your ear canal without professional guidance. This includes cotton swabs, which can push debris further into the ear and cause damage.
Professional Ear Examination: The Otoscope
A medical professional uses an otoscope to examine the ear. This instrument has a light and a magnifying lens, enabling a clear view of the ear canal and eardrum. [The Physician uses a specialized instrument called an “otoscope” (“oto” = Ear; and “scope” = to view) to examine an ear](Reference 1). The otoscope allows for proper visualization and can be used to identify conditions such as ear infections or foreign objects. [A light beam shines through the otoscope into the ear canal. The provider will carefully move the scope in different directions to see the inside of the ear and](Reference 10).
Checking for Specific Issues
Different checks are necessary for various concerns:
- Ear Infections: While you can observe symptoms like ear pain, fever, and discharge, a doctor's examination with an otoscope is essential for diagnosis. [An ear infection is an inflammation of the middle ear that occurs when fluid builds up behind the eardrum. Learn how to tell if your child](Reference 2). [Check if it's an ear infection · pain inside the ear · a high temperature · being sick · a lack of energy · difficulty hearing · discharge running out of the ear · a](Reference 9).
- Ear Mites (in pets): Examine your pet's ears for dark, crumbly debris, redness, inflammation, or discharge. [Look for any signs of discharge, redness, or inflammation. The presence of dark, crumbly material is a strong indicator of ear mites.](Reference 4).
- Foreign Objects: If you suspect a foreign object is lodged in your ear or your child's ear, do not attempt removal yourself. Seek immediate medical attention. [A foreign object in the ear can cause pain, infection and hearing loss. Most often, you know if something is stuck in your ear. But small children may not be](Reference 8).
For inner ear problems like vertigo or dizziness, specialized tests like VNG (videonystagmography) or rotary-chair testing may be required. [Rotary-chair testing. Like a VNG , this test measures how well your inner ear works based on eye movement. You sit in a computer-controlled](Reference 6).
Remember: For any concerns about your ears, consult a doctor or other qualified healthcare professional. They have the tools and expertise to safely and accurately assess your ear health.
