The white appearance in your ear, particularly on the eardrum, is likely due to scarring from a previous injury, infection, or surgery, a condition called tympanosclerosis or myringosclerosis.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Tympanosclerosis/Myringosclerosis: This condition occurs when calcium deposits build up in the eardrum. These deposits cause the eardrum to harden, thicken, and become less flexible.
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Appearance: This build-up appears as chalky white lesions or spots on the eardrum.
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Causes: Tympanosclerosis/Myringosclerosis is usually a result of:
- Ear Infections: Repeated or severe ear infections can damage the eardrum.
- Ear Tubes (Tympanostomy Tubes): The insertion and removal of ear tubes can sometimes lead to scarring.
- Trauma: Injuries to the eardrum, such as from a foreign object or a sudden change in pressure, can also cause scarring.
- Surgery: Previous ear surgeries could lead to the formation of scar tissue.
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Impact on Hearing: In some cases, tympanosclerosis/myringosclerosis can affect hearing if the scarring is extensive and significantly reduces the eardrum's ability to vibrate in response to sound.
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Diagnosis: A healthcare provider can diagnose tympanosclerosis/myringosclerosis during an ear examination using an otoscope.
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Treatment: Treatment isn't always necessary. If hearing is affected, options might include hearing aids or, in rare cases, surgery to remove the calcium deposits.
In Summary: A white eardrum usually indicates tympanosclerosis/myringosclerosis, likely resulting from prior ear issues. If you're concerned, consult an audiologist or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist for proper diagnosis and management.