The first known inhabitants of England were Homo heidelbergensis, a species of hominin.
Early Inhabitants of England
Based on current archaeological findings, the earliest known human species to live in England was Homo heidelbergensis. This species is identified through the oldest human remains found, dating back approximately 500,000 years. These remains indicate a tall individual, around six feet in height.
Timeline of Early Humans in England
| Species | Time Period | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Homo heidelbergensis | ~500,000 years ago | Tall (approx. 6ft) |
| Neanderthals | ~300,000 to 35,000 years ago | Shorter, stockier builds; visited Britain. |
| Direct ancestors of modern humans | After Neanderthals | Followed Neanderthals |
Details about Homo heidelbergensis
- Time Period: The period around 500,000 years ago marks the earliest confirmed human presence in England.
- Physical Characteristics: These individuals were described as tall, standing at about six feet in height, quite different from the later Neanderthals.
- Significance: The discovery of Homo heidelbergensis remains sheds light on early human migration patterns and provides insight into the different human species that inhabited Europe.
Following Homo heidelbergensis, Neanderthals visited Britain over a period from approximately 300,000 to 35,000 years ago. These were shorter and stockier in build compared to the earlier Homo heidelbergensis. Later, the direct ancestors of modern humans followed, marking the arrival of our own lineage on the island.
