Aisha opposed Ali primarily because he failed to punish the murder of 'Uthman.
Understanding the Opposition
The opposition led by Aisha, a prominent figure in early Islamic history and the wife of the Prophet Muhammad, against Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Caliph, stemmed from a significant political crisis following the assassination of the third Caliph, 'Uthman.
According to the provided information:
- The Core Grievance: Aisha's opposition was triggered after Ali became Caliph and failed to punish the murderers of 'Uthman. This failure was seen by Aisha and her allies as a serious lapse in justice and a challenge to Ali's legitimacy as leader.
- Military Mobilization: In response, Aisha mobilized military opposition.
- Key Allies: She was joined by two notable companions, Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Talhah.
- The Conflict: This opposition culminated in a military confrontation known as the Battle of the Camel, where Aisha led a force of 13,000 soldiers against Ali's forces. The objective was to challenge Ali's authority and legitimacy.
Key Factors in Aisha's Opposition
Based on the reference, the opposition was rooted in a demand for justice for the slain Caliph 'Uthman.
- Demand for Justice: The central issue was the perceived inaction by Ali regarding the punishment of those responsible for 'Uthman's death.
- Legitimacy Challenge: By leading military opposition, Aisha, along with Zubayr and Talhah, aimed to question and undermine Ali's position as the rightful leader of the Muslim community.
This specific grievance regarding the failure to punish the murderers of 'Uthman was the stated reason for Aisha's military action against Ali leading to the Battle of the Camel, as detailed in the reference.
