The mantle is the largest layer of the Earth. It is a thick layer of hot, dense rock that extends about 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers) below the Earth's crust. The mantle makes up about 84% of the Earth's total volume. While the mantle is solid, it is able to flow slowly, much like asphalt under a heavy weight. This flow is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates on the Earth's surface, which causes earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
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