Determining who is edematous requires knowing that edema itself isn't a condition but a symptom of fluid buildup in body tissues. The provided text states that edema can affect anyone, but highlights some groups with increased risk.
High-Risk Groups for Edema
- Pregnant people: Hormonal changes and increased blood volume during pregnancy can contribute to fluid retention and edema.
- Adults aged 65 and older: Older adults are more susceptible due to factors like decreased kidney function and reduced lymphatic drainage.
While anyone can experience edema, these groups are more likely to develop it. The underlying causes of edema are varied and range from simple fluid imbalances to more serious medical conditions. Therefore, simply identifying "who is edematous" without knowing the cause of the edema is not possible.
Understanding Edema
Edema presents as swelling, often in the feet, legs, and ankles. This swelling is a result of excess fluid accumulating in the interstitial spaces – the spaces between cells. The provided text mentions that lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, can be part of edema treatment. However, treatment depends entirely on the cause of the edema, which requires medical diagnosis.
