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What is the 3-2-1 comprehension strategy?

Published in Educational Strategy 2 mins read

The 3-2-1 comprehension strategy is a simple yet effective technique that helps students process information and demonstrate their understanding of a text, film, or lesson. It involves students listing:

  • Three key takeaways or important points from the material.
  • Two questions they have about the material.
  • One thing they enjoyed or found interesting.

This strategy encourages active learning by prompting students to summarize, analyze, and reflect on the information presented. It also provides teachers with a quick and easy way to assess student comprehension and gauge their level of engagement.

The 3-2-1 strategy can be used in various settings, such as classrooms, workshops, and even personal study sessions. It's a versatile tool that can be adapted to different subjects and learning objectives.

Here are some examples of how the 3-2-1 strategy can be used:

  • After reading a chapter in a history textbook:
    • Three key takeaways:
      • The causes of the American Revolution.
      • The major battles fought during the war.
      • The impact of the war on American society.
    • Two questions:
      • What were the motivations of the British government in imposing taxes on the American colonies?
      • How did the American Revolution influence the development of democracy in the United States?
    • One thing I enjoyed:
      • I found the story of Paul Revere's ride to be very exciting and suspenseful.
  • After watching a documentary on climate change:
    • Three key takeaways:
      • The main causes of climate change.
      • The potential consequences of climate change.
      • Ways to mitigate the effects of climate change.
    • Two questions:
      • What are the most effective ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
      • How can we adapt to the changing climate?
    • One thing I enjoyed:
      • The documentary highlighted the importance of individual action in addressing climate change.

The 3-2-1 strategy is a valuable tool for both teachers and students. It helps students deepen their understanding, encourages critical thinking, and provides a framework for summarizing and reflecting on information.

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