Yes, a 90-year-old can survive a broken femur, but it is a serious injury with significant risks. The provided reference highlights the challenges associated with femoral fractures in older adults.
Understanding the Risks
While survival is possible, it's important to acknowledge the increased risks involved for a 90-year-old:
- Frailty: Femoral fractures are often linked to bone and systemic frailty, which impacts recovery.
- Functional Loss: These fractures commonly lead to a decline in functional abilities.
- Mortality Rate: According to studies, death is estimated to occur in 12% to 37% of older adults within one year after a femur fracture. Furthermore, approximately 1 in 15 older adults with hip fractures die while hospitalized.
Factors Influencing Survival
Several factors can influence a 90-year-old's survival after a broken femur:
- Overall Health: Pre-existing conditions and general health status play a crucial role.
- Severity of the Fracture: The type and location of the fracture can impact treatment and recovery.
- Timeliness of Treatment: Prompt medical and surgical intervention is essential.
- Rehabilitation: Comprehensive rehabilitation is vital for regaining mobility and independence.
- Complications: Post-operative complications can significantly affect the outcome.
Conclusion
While a broken femur presents a significant health challenge for a 90-year-old, survival is possible. However, the risks of functional decline and even death are elevated due to factors like frailty and the potential for complications. Successful outcomes depend on prompt, effective medical care and dedicated rehabilitation.
