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Are coils AC or DC?

Published in Electrical Coils 2 mins read

Coils can be used in both AC and DC applications. The type of current they are designed for depends on their specific purpose.

AC vs. DC Coils: A Breakdown

Here's a summary clarifying the usage of coils with AC and DC currents, based on the provided reference:

Coil Type Application Current Type Example
DC Electromagnetic Electromagnets, Solenoids, Relays DC Electromagnet lifting scrap metal
AC Electromagnetic Other Electromagnetic Applications AC AC motors, transformers
Control Relay Coils Control Relays AC or DC Switching circuits in industrial control

Key Considerations

  • DC Coils: As the reference states, DC electromagnetic coils are specifically used for electromagnets, solenoids, and relays. These require a constant, unidirectional current to function correctly.

  • AC Coils: The reference indicates that "all the other forms of electro-magnet coils can be used in AC applications." This includes a wide range of devices such as transformers and AC motors, where the alternating current is essential for their operation.

  • Control Relays: Both AC and DC coils are available for control relays, offering flexibility in circuit design. This choice depends on the specific requirements of the control system.

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