Medical shock treatments, more accurately referred to as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), is a treatment primarily used for severe mental health conditions.
What is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?
ECT involves a brief electrical stimulation of the brain, aiming to alleviate symptoms of certain psychiatric disorders. The procedure is conducted while the patient is under general anesthesia.
When is ECT Used?
According to the provided reference, ECT is most commonly used in patients experiencing:
- Severe major depression that hasn't responded to other treatments.
- Bipolar disorder that hasn't responded to other treatments.
How Does ECT Work?
While the exact mechanisms are not fully understood, ECT is believed to affect neurotransmitter levels and brain activity, leading to symptom improvement.
Is ECT Safe?
ECT is generally considered safe, especially when performed by trained medical professionals. Patients are carefully monitored during and after the procedure. The common side effects include confusion, memory loss, and physical discomfort.
