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Is K+ Extracellular?

Published in Electrolyte Distribution 1 min read

No, K+ (Potassium) is not primarily extracellular.

Potassium (K+) is primarily an intracellular cation. The majority, about 98%, of the body's potassium is found inside cells. The concentration of K+ inside cells is high, ranging between 140-150 mmol/l. In contrast, only about 2% of the total potassium is found in the extracellular fluid, where its concentration is much lower, typically between 3.5 and 5 mmol/l.

Location K+ Concentration (mmol/l) Percentage of Total K+
Intracellular 140-150 98%
Extracellular 3.5-5 2%

Therefore, while some K+ is present in the extracellular fluid, it is not the major location for this cation. This distribution is crucial for maintaining cell membrane potential and normal cellular function.

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