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What is NEFT in Banking?

Published in Electronic Fund Transfer 3 mins read

NEFT, or NATIONAL ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER, is a secure and efficient system for transferring funds between bank accounts in India. It enables individuals and businesses to send money electronically from one bank to another.

Understanding NEFT

NEFT is a crucial part of India's banking infrastructure, providing a reliable and economical method for digital transactions. It operates on a deferred net settlement basis, meaning transactions are settled in batches at specific times throughout the day, instead of immediately.

Key Features of NEFT:

  • Electronic Transfer: Funds are transferred electronically, eliminating the need for physical checks or drafts.
  • Secure System: NEFT is a secured platform that ensures the safety of transactions.
  • Cost-Effective: NEFT transfers are generally cheaper than other methods like Demand Drafts.
  • Reliable: It offers a dependable way to transfer funds with minimal risk.
  • Efficient: NEFT is an effective and quick way to send money to other bank accounts.

Information Required for NEFT Transfers:

To make an NEFT transfer, the remitter (sender) must provide the following details of the beneficiary (recipient):

  • Name of the beneficiary.
  • Account Number of the beneficiary.
  • Name of the bank and branch of the beneficiary's account.
  • IFSC Code (Indian Financial System Code) of the beneficiary's bank branch.

How NEFT Works:

  1. The remitter initiates a funds transfer request through their bank's online banking portal, mobile app, or by filling out a physical form.
  2. The remitter provides the beneficiary's details, including their name, account number, bank name, and IFSC code.
  3. The remitter's bank then sends the transfer request to the NEFT system.
  4. The NEFT system collects all transfer requests and processes them in batches at specific times of the day.
  5. The receiving bank receives the transfer request and credits the funds to the beneficiary's account.

Benefits of Using NEFT:

  • Convenience: NEFT enables transfers from the comfort of your home or office through online banking.
  • Speed: Although not immediate, transfers are generally processed within a few hours.
  • Accessibility: Most banks in India offer NEFT as a standard mode of funds transfer.
  • Trackable: Transfers can be tracked, providing transparency.
  • Wide Coverage: NEFT is used for transactions across a vast network of banks in India.

Example of an NEFT Transfer:

Let's say you want to send money to a friend who banks with ICICI Bank. You will need to gather this information from them:

  • Beneficiary Name: John Doe
  • Beneficiary Account Number: 1234567890
  • Beneficiary Bank Name: ICICI Bank
  • Beneficiary Bank Branch: Mumbai Main Branch
  • Beneficiary IFSC Code: ICIC0001234

Using this information, you can initiate the NEFT transfer from your bank account.

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