Humans primarily use elephant teeth, specifically their tusks, to obtain ivory. This ivory is then crafted into various items.
The Primary Use: Ivory
Elephant tusks are modified incisor teeth that grow continuously throughout an elephant's life. For centuries, these remarkable teeth have been highly valued by humans for their composition – ivory.
The provided reference states: "Tusks are used by humans to produce ivory". This highlights the fundamental reason humans seek elephant tusks: to harvest this unique material.
Applications of Ivory
Once obtained, ivory from elephant tusks has been used in a variety of applications, ranging from decorative arts to functional items.
According to the reference, ivory is used:
- In artifacts: This includes sculptures, carvings, and other decorative objects.
- In jewellery: Items such as bracelets, necklaces, and rings have been made from ivory.
- Formerly in other items such as piano keys: Historically, ivory was the standard material for piano keys due to its smooth texture and aesthetic appeal, although this practice has largely ceased.
Examples of historical and cultural uses:
- Elaborate carvings in many cultures.
- Handles for cutlery and tools.
- Components in games like chess sets.
Conservation Concerns
The commercial demand for ivory has led to significant hunting of elephants and other tusk-bearing species. This has resulted in several species becoming endangered, underscoring the severe conservation challenges linked to the ivory trade.