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What is womb milk?

Published in Embryonic Development 2 mins read

Womb milk, more accurately known as uterine milk, is a vital secretion that nourishes the embryo during its early development.

Understanding Uterine Milk

Uterine milk is not the same as the milk produced after birth (breast milk). Instead, it's a specialized fluid found within the uterus.

Composition and Function

Uterine milk is a white secretion comprised primarily of:

  • Proteins: Essential for building and repairing tissues.
  • Amino acids: The building blocks of proteins, crucial for growth.

Its main function is to provide the embryo with the necessary nutrients for survival and development before implantation and the establishment of a placental connection with the mother.

Uterine Milk vs. Embryotroph

It's important to differentiate between uterine milk and the embryotroph.

Feature Uterine Milk Embryotroph
Definition The nutritional liquid secreted by the uterine glands Uterine milk plus the secretions from the syncytiotrophoblast layer.
Source Uterine glands Uterine glands and syncytiotrophoblast
Role Provides nutrients to the embryo Provides nutrients and plays a role in implantation and early development.

In essence, the embryotroph is a more inclusive term, encompassing uterine milk and other secretions important for early embryonic development.

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