The term "shelter in place evacuation" can be a bit confusing as "shelter in place" and "evacuation" are distinct emergency actions. However, shelter in place is a critical safety protocol where individuals are instructed to find a secure indoor location and remain there, often serving as an immediate protective measure until an "all clear" is given or an evacuation order becomes necessary.
What is Shelter in Place?
As defined by emergency guidelines, shelter in place means finding a safe location indoors and staying there until you are given an "all clear" or told to evacuate. This directive is issued when it is safer to remain inside a building than to go outside or attempt to leave the area. The primary goal is immediate protection from an external threat.
- Purpose: To provide immediate protection from hazards outside a building or in the immediate vicinity.
- Duration: Can range from minutes to several hours, depending on the nature of the threat.
- Key Action: Staying put indoors.
Common Reasons for a Shelter in Place Order
You may be asked to shelter in place because of various critical incidents or environmental dangers. These typically include:
- Active Shooter: To secure occupants inside buildings away from the threat.
- Tornado: To protect against severe weather by seeking robust indoor shelter.
- Chemical Release: To prevent exposure to hazardous airborne substances.
- Radiological Hazard: To limit exposure to radioactive materials.
- Other Hazards: This can include biological threats, extreme outdoor temperatures, or civil unrest.
Practical Tip for Finding a Safe Location
When a shelter in place order is given, immediate action is crucial. A key consideration for finding a safe location indoors is:
- Does the door lock? Securing doors helps enhance safety, especially in active threat scenarios.
Shelter in Place vs. Evacuation: Understanding the Difference
While "shelter in place" and "evacuation" are both emergency response strategies, they represent opposite actions. Shelter in place means staying put, while evacuation means leaving the area. However, a shelter in place order can be a precursor to an evacuation if the situation escalates or changes.
| Feature | Shelter in Place | Evacuation |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Action | Staying indoors in a secure location | Leaving a dangerous area and moving to a safer one |
| Goal | Immediate protection from external threats | Avoiding prolonged exposure to ongoing danger |
| When Issued | When outside conditions are more dangerous than inside; immediate threat | When an area is no longer safe to occupy, or the danger is widespread |
| Duration | Short-term, temporary protection | Can be short-term or long-term |
| What Happens Next | "All clear" given, or an evacuation order issued | Return when authorities deem it safe |
Practical Steps for Sheltering in Place
When instructed to shelter in place, taking swift and appropriate action is essential for your safety:
- Get Inside Immediately: If outdoors, quickly move indoors to the nearest safe building.
- Go to an Interior Room: Choose a room with as few windows and doors as possible. Basements or rooms on the lowest floor are often safest during severe weather.
- Seal the Room (for airborne hazards): If directed for chemical/radiological hazards, close and lock all windows and doors. Turn off fans, air conditioning, and heating systems. Use duct tape and plastic sheeting to seal vents, windows, and door cracks.
- Stay Away from Windows and Doors: Even if sealed, these areas are generally less secure.
- Stay Low (for chemical hazards): Some chemicals are heavier than air; staying low to the ground can reduce exposure.
- Stay Informed: Monitor emergency alerts, local news, or official communications for updates and further instructions. Use battery-powered radios or fully charged mobile devices.
- Do Not Leave Until All Clear: Remain in your safe location until authorities announce an "all clear" or issue an evacuation order.
Understanding these distinctions and actions ensures you can respond effectively to protect yourself and others during an emergency.
