A dying person can most likely still hear, even if they appear unresponsive. Brain activity supports this, and many sources indicate hearing is often one of the last senses to go. While they may not be able to communicate their understanding, verbal interaction provides comfort and measurable positive effects.
Evidence Supporting Hearing in the Dying
Multiple studies and expert opinions confirm that hearing persists even in the final stages of life. This is supported by:
- Brain activity: Studies show continued brain activity related to auditory processing in dying patients.
- Hospice care observations: Hospice workers and nurses frequently report the calming effect of speaking to patients, even those seemingly unconscious.
- Research findings: Research, such as a UBC study, provides evidence suggesting that the ability to hear endures until the very end of life. This contradicts the previous assumption that hearing is one of the first senses to fade.
- Anecdotal evidence: Numerous accounts from families and caregivers emphasize the importance of continuing to speak to and read to loved ones even when they don't respond. This is based on the understanding that they can likely still hear and process the information.
Practical Implications
This understanding has crucial implications for end-of-life care:
- Continue Communication: Keep talking to your loved one, even if they appear unresponsive. Share memories, stories, and express your love.
- Play Music or Sounds: Calming music or familiar sounds can offer comfort.
- Minimize Noise: Avoid excessive noise that could be distressing.
- Speak Clearly and Calmly: Maintain a soothing tone and articulate your words clearly.
This information helps ensure that those nearing the end of life receive appropriate emotional support and care based on their retained capacity for hearing.
