askvity

What is the Function of Cortisol?

Published in Endocrine Function 2 mins read

Cortisol's primary function is to regulate your body's stress response.

Cortisol's Role in Stress Management

Cortisol is often called the "stress hormone," and it plays a crucial role in helping your body cope with stressful situations. Here's a breakdown of how it works:

  • Following the "Fight or Flight" Response: When you encounter stress, your body first releases hormones like adrenaline to prepare you for immediate action. After this initial surge, cortisol kicks in to help maintain a state of high alert.
  • Glucose Release for Energy: Cortisol prompts your liver to release glucose (sugar). This ensures that you have an easily accessible source of energy to deal with the stressful event.


Function Description
Regulates Stress Response Ensures the body stays on high alert by supporting the initial "fight or flight" response
Triggers Glucose Release Provides fast energy by signaling the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream


In essence, cortisol is a key player in your body's stress response mechanism, providing both sustained alertness and a readily available energy source.

Related Articles