The thyroid gland and the parathyroid glands are the two glands located in the throat region.
According to the reference provided, both the thyroid and parathyroid glands are situated in the front of the neck, specifically below the larynx, which is often referred to as the voice box. Therefore, while not precisely *inside* the throat, they are certainly located within the anterior neck area, commonly associated with the throat region.
Here's a breakdown:
- Thyroid Gland: This gland is crucial for producing thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, energy production, and various other bodily functions. It is a butterfly-shaped gland that wraps around the trachea (windpipe) just below the larynx.
- Parathyroid Glands: These are usually four small glands embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. They produce parathyroid hormone, which plays a vital role in regulating calcium levels in the body.
| Gland | Location | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Thyroid Gland | Front of the neck, below the larynx | Produces thyroid hormones regulating metabolism |
| Parathyroid Glands | Embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid gland | Produces parathyroid hormone regulating calcium levels |
Although these glands are located in the neck area, which is closely associated with the throat, it is important to clarify that they are not physically situated within the throat cavity itself, but rather located in the anterior neck region.
