The pancreas produces insulin. This vital hormone plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels.
The pancreas is a large gland located behind the stomach. It has two main functions:
- Exocrine function: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that aid in breaking down food.
- Endocrine function: The pancreas produces hormones, including insulin and glucagon, that regulate blood sugar levels.
Insulin is released from the pancreas in response to rising blood sugar levels, primarily after eating. It helps the body's cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream, lowering blood sugar levels.
Problems with the pancreas and insulin production can lead to diabetes, a condition where the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels.