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What is the Cushing's test?

Published in Endocrine Testing 2 mins read

Cushing's tests are medical evaluations designed to measure hormone levels and show if the body is making too much cortisol.

These tests are crucial for diagnosing Cushing's syndrome, a condition caused by excessive cortisol production. By analyzing hormone levels, doctors can determine if the body's regulatory systems are functioning correctly or if there is an overproduction of cortisol.

How Cushing's Tests Work

Based on the provided information, Cushing's tests primarily involve measuring specific hormones in biological samples.

  • Measurement: These tests focus on measuring hormones such as:

    • Cortisol
    • ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone)
    • Other hormones (as indicated in the reference)
  • Sample Collection: Hormone levels are typically measured in:

    • Urine samples
    • Blood samples

For the urine test, you may be asked to collect your urine over a 24-hour period. This helps provide an overall picture of hormone production throughout a full day. Measuring hormones in blood and urine allows healthcare providers to assess hormone levels at a specific point in time (blood) or over a period (24-hour urine).

In essence, Cushing's tests are laboratory evaluations that quantify hormone levels, specifically cortisol and ACTH, using blood and urine samples to identify if a patient has elevated cortisol production indicative of Cushing's syndrome.

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