"Endo cells" likely refer to endothelial cells, which are the thin layer of cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. These cells play a crucial role in regulating the exchange of substances between the bloodstream and surrounding tissues. They also contribute to the growth and development of the blood vessel wall.
Endothelial cells are found throughout the body and perform various functions, including:
- Regulating blood flow: They produce substances that help control blood pressure and clotting.
- Maintaining vascular integrity: They form a barrier between the bloodstream and the surrounding tissues, preventing leakage and inflammation.
- Facilitating nutrient and waste exchange: They allow for the passage of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and tissues.
- Promoting tissue repair: They participate in the healing process by releasing growth factors and promoting angiogenesis (new blood vessel formation).
Endometrial cells, on the other hand, are found in the lining of the uterus. They are involved in the menstrual cycle and can sometimes be found outside the uterus, leading to a condition called endometriosis.
