A kilowatt (kW) is equal to 1000 watts.
Think of it this way: "kilo" is a prefix meaning "thousand," just like in kilometer (1000 meters) or kilogram (1000 grams). Therefore, a kilowatt is simply 1000 watts.
Here's a simple breakdown:
- Watt (W): The base unit of power. It measures the rate at which energy is used or produced.
- Kilowatt (kW): 1000 watts. A more practical unit for measuring the power consumption of household appliances and electricity generation.
So, when you see an appliance rated at, say, 1.5 kW, it means that appliance consumes 1500 watts of power when it's running. Similarly, a solar panel system rated at 5 kW can produce 5000 watts of electricity under optimal conditions.
It's important to distinguish kilowatts (kW) from kilowatt-hours (kWh):
- Kilowatt (kW): A measure of power, or the rate of energy consumption.
- Kilowatt-hour (kWh): A measure of energy, representing the amount of energy used over a period of time (specifically, one hour). Your electricity bill is typically calculated based on your kWh usage.
In summary, a kilowatt is a unit of power equal to 1000 watts, representing the rate at which energy is being used or produced.