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What is the difference between a jet engine and a propulsion engine?

Published in Engineering 2 mins read

A jet engine is a type of propulsion engine. Therefore, the difference isn't between two separate things, but rather that "propulsion engine" is a broader category, and "jet engine" is a more specific type within that category.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

  • Propulsion Engine (General Term): This refers to any system used to generate thrust for moving a vehicle or object. Propulsion engines can use various means of generating thrust, including propellers, rockets, and jet engines.

  • Jet Engine (Specific Type): This is a specific type of propulsion engine that works by accelerating a jet of gas (usually hot exhaust) to produce thrust. Jet engines ingest air, compress it, mix it with fuel, combust the mixture, and then expel the hot exhaust gases at high speed.

Essentially, all jet engines are propulsion engines, but not all propulsion engines are jet engines.

Think of it like this:

  • Category: Vehicles
  • Specific Type: Cars

Cars are vehicles, but not all vehicles are cars (e.g., trucks, motorcycles, airplanes). Similarly:

  • Category: Propulsion Engines
  • Specific Type: Jet Engines

Analogy Table:

Category Specific Type
Vehicles Car
Propulsion Engines Jet Engine

In summary: A jet engine is a specialized form of propulsion engine that relies on the principle of jet propulsion. Propulsion engines are a broader class that includes various technologies for creating thrust.

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