Athelstan, an Anglo-Saxon king, is considered the first to rule what would become England by uniting neighboring Celtic kingdoms in the early 10th century.
While the concept of "forming England" is complex and involves a long historical process, Athelstan is widely recognized as a pivotal figure. Prior to Athelstan, various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms existed, often vying for power. His achievement was significant because he consolidated these territories and gained allegiance from surrounding Celtic kingdoms, laying the foundation for a unified England.
It's crucial to note that the formation of England was not a single event but rather a gradual process spanning centuries. Other important figures and events contributed to the process, including:
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Alfred the Great: His defense against the Vikings and establishment of a legal code were crucial in preserving Anglo-Saxon culture and laying the groundwork for future unification.
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The Norman Conquest of 1066: This event drastically altered English society, politics, and language, shaping the nation's future development.
However, Athelstan's reign marks a crucial turning point when a single ruler exerted authority over most of what we now know as England, fulfilling the conditions of the question.
