An ear, nose, and throat doctor (ENT), also known as an otolaryngologist, is often the primary physician who evaluates and treats facial nerve abnormalities. However, a team approach is often utilized, involving specialists such as neurologists and facial plastic surgeons, depending on the specific condition and its severity.
Who to See for Facial Nerve Problems?
Several specialists may be involved in the diagnosis and treatment of facial nerve disorders:
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Otolaryngologists (ENT Doctors): These specialists are frequently the first point of contact for facial nerve issues. They possess expertise in diagnosing non-neurological diseases that may affect the facial nerve and play a crucial role in ensuring effective treatment. Many leading medical centers feature dedicated facial nerve clinics staffed by ENT doctors and other specialists. [See references from Weill Cornell, Stanford Health Care, Johns Hopkins, UAB Medicine, Mass Eye and Ear, and NYU Langone Health].
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Neurologists: A neurologist, a doctor specializing in the nervous system, is often involved, particularly when the cause is neurological, such as Bell's palsy. [See reference from Mayo Clinic].
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Facial Plastic Surgeons: These surgeons are frequently part of the care team, especially for surgical intervention or reconstruction following facial nerve injury. [See reference from Stanford Health Care and Johns Hopkins].
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Other Specialists: Depending on the specific condition, other specialists like physical therapists may be involved in rehabilitation. [See reference from Mass Eye and Ear]. A primary care physician may also be involved in the initial assessment and referral process. [See reference from UT Southwestern Medical Center].
The best approach often involves a multidisciplinary team providing coordinated care. Many medical centers have established Facial Nerve Centers that bring together these experts for optimal patient management.
