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Are CFCs Natural?

Published in Environmental Chemistry 2 mins read

No, CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are not natural.

Understanding CFCs

CFCs are entirely human-made. They have no natural sources. Their creation began in the 1930s, and their widespread use stemmed from their unique properties, including chemical inertness and heat absorption. Numerous sources confirm this fact, including NOAA (https://gml.noaa.gov/infodata/info_activities/pdfs/MAA_cfcs.pdf) and Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~martins/isohydro/cfcs.html). While some natural gases contribute to the greenhouse effect, CFCs are entirely synthetic.

Environmental Significance

The lack of natural CFCs highlights their role in ozone depletion and climate change. Their artificial introduction into the atmosphere has had significant consequences. The Montreal Protocol was established to phase out their production and use (https://research.noaa.gov/the-montreal-protocol-banned-this-family-of-ozone-depleting-chemicals-why-are-some-still-increasing/). While some increases in certain CFCs are being investigated (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1193-4), the fundamental understanding remains: CFCs are entirely anthropogenic (human-caused).

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