A comparison-contrast essay can be effectively organized by systematically discussing the subjects based on shared points of comparison and contrast.
The body of such an essay is organized by discussing one subject, point by point, in complete detail before moving on to the next subject. The writer should select points by which both subjects can be examined. The number of body paragraphs will be determined by the number of points discussed in the essay.
This method, often called the "subject-by-subject" or "block" method, provides a clear structure for analyzing the similarities and differences between two subjects.
Organizing the Essay Body
According to the specified approach, the body paragraphs of a comparison-contrast essay follow a specific structure:
- Dedicate sections or paragraphs to the first subject.
- Within the first subject's section, discuss it thoroughly point by point. These points are the specific criteria you are using for comparison (e.g., cost, features, historical context).
- After completely covering the first subject, move on to the second subject.
- Discuss the second subject using the exact same points and in the same order as you did for the first subject.
The number of body paragraphs is directly linked to the points of comparison/contrast chosen. If you choose three main points to compare two subjects, you might structure it with a paragraph or section for Subject A discussing all three points, followed by a paragraph or section for Subject B discussing those same three points. Alternatively, each point under Subject A could be its own paragraph, followed by paragraphs for the same points under Subject B. The total number of body paragraphs is determined by the number of points discussed in the essay.
Example Structure (Subject-by-Subject)
Here's a simplified look at how this structure might appear:
- Introduction: Introduce subjects and thesis statement.
- Body Paragraph(s) - Subject A:
- Discuss Point 1 as it relates to Subject A.
- Discuss Point 2 as it relates to Subject A.
- Discuss Point 3 as it relates to Subject A.
- Body Paragraph(s) - Subject B:
- Discuss Point 1 as it relates to Subject B.
- Discuss Point 2 as it relates to Subject B.
- Discuss Point 3 as it relates to Subject B.
- Conclusion: Summarize main points and reiterate thesis.
Table Illustration
| Section | Content | Points Covered |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction | Introduce Subjects A & B, Thesis Statement | N/A |
| Subject A | Details about Subject A | Point 1, Point 2, ... |
| Subject B | Details about Subject B (using same points) | Point 1, Point 2, ... |
| Conclusion | Summary, Final thought | N/A |
Key Considerations
- Selecting Points: Choose points that are relevant and allow for meaningful comparison and contrast between the two subjects.
- Consistency: Ensure you discuss the same points for both subjects and ideally in the same sequence when using the subject-by-subject method.
- Transitions: Use clear transition words and phrases to move smoothly between discussing Subject A and Subject B, and between different points.
This organization method helps readers understand each subject fully before seeing how it stacks up against the other based on shared criteria.
