The core difference lies in their focus: the ethics of being concentrates on character and who we are, while the ethics of doing centers on actions and what we do.
Understanding Ethics of Being
The ethics of being is concerned with the kind of person we strive to be. It’s about our values, virtues, and overall moral character. This branch of ethics asks:
- What qualities should we cultivate?
- What kind of person do we aspire to be?
- How do our inner states affect our interactions with the world?
Understanding Ethics of Doing
According to the provided reference, the ethics of doing "has at its focus: what we do, and how we decide what we ought or ought not to do." This branch of ethics asks:
- What is the right course of action?
- What are our obligations?
- How do we decide what is morally permissible or impermissible?
Key Differences Summarized
| Feature | Ethics of Being | Ethics of Doing |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Focus | Character and who we are | Actions and what we do |
| Central Questions | What kind of person should I be? | What should I do? |
| Emphasis | Inner qualities, virtues, and moral character | Rules, obligations, consequences of actions |
Practical Insights and Examples
- Ethics of Being Example: A person strives to be patient and compassionate. This shapes their interactions even in difficult circumstances, guiding them towards kindness.
- Ethics of Doing Example: A company adopts a policy against deceptive advertising. This policy guides its actions and ensures they do not mislead customers.
Relationship Between the Two
It's important to note that these two ethical frameworks are often intertwined. Our character influences our actions, and our actions, in turn, shape our character. Both are essential for a comprehensive understanding of morality. While the ethics of being might focus on cultivating virtues such as honesty, the ethics of doing would evaluate whether lying is right or wrong. Both work together to create a well-rounded moral compass.
