Generally, "Miss" is not used to address children under 18; however, "Miss" is sometimes used in written communication as a term of respect for a young female child, similar to how "Master" is used for a small male child.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Formal Usage: "Miss" is primarily used as a title of respect for unmarried women.
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Children: While less common, using "Miss" for a young girl can be a sign of respect, especially in written communication or in very formal settings.
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Alternative Titles: For young children, addressing them by their first name is generally the most common and appropriate approach.
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Master (Male Equivalent): "Master" is occasionally used for young boys in formal written correspondence, mirroring the use of "Miss" for girls in similar contexts.
In summary, while technically grammatically correct, addressing a child as "Miss" is not common practice in modern English and could be considered overly formal.