No, generally you should not lick your chopsticks, especially in cultures where chopstick etiquette is important.
Here's a breakdown:
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Rude in Many Cultures: Licking chopsticks, known as "neburi-bashi" in Japan, is considered impolite in many East Asian cultures, particularly in Japan, Korea, and China. It's akin to licking your knife or fork at the dinner table in Western cultures.
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Why It's Considered Rude: It's generally perceived as unsanitary and childish. It also implies that you're overly eager or desperate for the food.
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Acceptable Situations (Potentially): In extremely casual settings with close friends or family, it might be overlooked. However, it's best to avoid it unless you're certain it won't offend anyone.
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Alternatives: If you're trying to get the last bit of sauce or food, consider using your chopsticks to carefully gather it and bring it to your mouth without licking the chopsticks themselves. You can also use a piece of rice to soak up the sauce.
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Key Takeaway: When in doubt, err on the side of caution and refrain from licking your chopsticks. Being mindful of cultural norms demonstrates respect and good manners.