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Why Do We Call Humans "Human"?

Published in Etymology of Human 1 min read

We call humans "human" because the word's origin traces back to Latin roots connected to both "man" and "earth."

Here's a breakdown of the etymology:

  • Origin: The word "human" was first recorded in the mid-13th century.
  • Middle French: It derives from the Middle French term "humain," meaning "of or belonging to man."
  • Latin Roots: "Humain" comes from the Latin word "humanus."
  • Homo and Humus: "Humanus" is believed to be a hybrid relative of:
    • Homo (Latin for "man")
    • Humus (Latin for "earth")

Therefore, the term "human" links our identity to both our inherent nature (being "man") and our connection to the earth. This etymology implies a fundamental relationship between humanity and the natural world.

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