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Why is Iron Called Iron?

Published in Etymology of Metals 2 mins read

The name "iron" has interesting roots that connect its current usage to ancient origins.

Origins of the Word "Iron"

The term "iron" has evolved over time, but its roots can be traced back to a few key sources:

  • Anglo-Saxon Influence: The word "iron" directly originated from the Anglo-Saxon word "iren" [1]. This marks a significant historical point in the linguistic history of the term.
  • Etruscan Connection: Some linguists suggest that "iron" might have even deeper roots, potentially deriving from the Etruscan word "aisar," which means "the gods" [2]. This connection hints at the importance and perceived value of iron in ancient cultures.

Latin Influence and the Symbol "Fe"

The symbol for iron, "Fe," comes from the Latin word "ferrum," meaning "holy metal" [2]. This term highlights the significance of iron in historical contexts, such as its use in preparing for crusades.

Key Points Summary

Origin Term Meaning
Anglo-Saxon iren Iron
Etruscan aisar The gods
Latin ferrum Holy metal

Therefore, the word “iron” derives primarily from the Anglo-Saxon “iren,” with possible connections to the Etruscan “aisar.” Its chemical symbol, “Fe”, is derived from the Latin “ferrum”.

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