Evaluation research is a type of disciplined and systematic inquiry specifically conducted to assess or appraise something, with the goal of providing useful information for decision making.
At its core, evaluation research is a rigorous process designed to determine the merit, worth, or significance of a particular subject. Based on the provided definition, it is characterized by being:
- Disciplined: It follows established rules and procedures, much like other forms of academic or scientific research.
- Systematic: It is carried out in an organized and methodical manner, ensuring reliability and validity in its findings.
- Inquiry: It is fundamentally a process of asking questions and seeking answers through investigation.
Purpose and Application
The primary purpose of evaluation research is not merely to describe something but to make a judgment or appraisal of it. This appraisal is then intended to provide information that will be of use in decision making. This distinguishes it from basic research, which might seek to understand phenomena for knowledge's sake, or applied research focused purely on problem-solving without necessarily a judgment of merit.
Evaluation research can be applied to a wide variety of subjects, often referred to as 'objects' in the context of assessment. These can include:
- Programs: Such as educational initiatives, public health campaigns, or social services.
- Practices: Like specific therapeutic techniques or manufacturing methods.
- Activities: For example, training sessions or community events.
- Systems: Including organizational structures, software platforms, or policy frameworks.
- Objects: Referring to tangible items or products being assessed.
Why is Evaluation Research Important?
Evaluation research is crucial for accountability, improvement, and effective resource allocation. It helps stakeholders understand what is working, what isn't, and why, enabling informed choices about continuation, modification, or termination of initiatives.
| Key Aspect | Description | Goal |
|---|---|---|
| Core Process | Disciplined & Systematic Inquiry | Appraisal/Assessment of an Object |
| Output | Findings, Data, Judgments | Provide Useful Information |
| Ultimate Use | Informs Decisions | Improve, Adjust, or Discontinue Actions |
Practical Examples
Consider these scenarios where evaluation research plays a vital role:
- Education: Evaluating the effectiveness of a new teaching method on student learning outcomes.
- Health: Assessing the impact of a vaccination program on disease rates within a community.
- Business: Appraising the efficiency of a new customer service system.
- Non-profits: Evaluating the success of a fundraising campaign or a community outreach program.
In each case, evaluation research provides the evidence needed to make informed decisions about the future of the program, practice, or system being studied. It moves beyond simple observation to provide a structured assessment that supports actionable insights.
Evaluation research, therefore, is a specialized form of research methodology focused on assessing worth and informing practical decision-making.
