An explanatory case study provides an initial explanation for the how or why behind a particular phenomenon or event.
Understanding Explanatory Case Studies
According to information available as of February 8, 2023, an explanatory case study is an initial explanation of the how or why that is behind something. This research design is frequently employed when researchers or organizations are studying a real-life phenomenon or event.
The primary goal is to uncover the underlying reasons or mechanisms driving a specific situation.
Purpose and Application
The key utility of an explanatory case study lies in its ability to delve into causality. Once an organization or researcher understands the reasons behind a phenomenon, it can then make changes to enhance or eliminate the variables causing it. This makes it a powerful tool for informing practical decisions and interventions.
Consider these typical applications:
- Investigating why a particular project failed or succeeded.
- Understanding how a new policy impacted employee morale.
- Exploring the factors that explain variations in performance across different teams.
By focusing on the "how" and "why," explanatory case studies move beyond simple description to provide actionable insights.
Key Characteristics
- Focus: Aims to explain causal links or processes.
- Timing: Often an initial step in understanding complex situations.
- Context: Studied within its real-life context.
- Outcome: Provides a basis for intervention or further research.
An explanatory case study helps build a foundational understanding of complex relationships within a specific context, paving the way for targeted improvements or more in-depth investigations.
