To find the exponent of an exponent, you multiply the exponents together. This is often referred to as the "power of a power" rule.
Let's break this down:
The rule can be written as:
*(xa)b = xab**
Where:
x
is the base.a
is the inner exponent.b
is the outer exponent.
Explanation:
Raising a power to another power means you are essentially repeating the base raised to the inner exponent b
times. For example:
(xa)b = xa xa ... * xa (b times)
When multiplying exponential terms with the same base, you add the exponents. So:
xa xa ... xa (b times) = xa+a+...+a (b times) = xab
Examples:
- *(23)2 = 232 = 26 = 64**
- Here, we raised 23 to the power of 2. We multiplied the exponents 3 and 2 to get 6.
- *(52)4 = 524 = 58 = 390625**
- We raised 52 to the power of 4. We multiplied the exponents 2 and 4 to get 8.
- *(x4)5 = x45 = x20**
- An algebraic example showing the multiplication of exponents.
Key Takeaway:
When you have an expression in the form of (xa)b, simply multiply the exponents a
and b
to get the new exponent. The base, x
, remains the same.