Descemet folds are caused by conditions that lead to inflammation in the cornea or the anterior chamber of the eye.
Understanding Descemet Folds
The Descemet membrane is a critical layer in the cornea. It sits between the stroma (the main body of the cornea) and the endothelial cell layer, acting as a specialized basement membrane for these endothelial cells. When this area is affected by inflammation, folds can occur.
Causes of Descemet Folds
Inflammation in either the cornea itself or the anterior chamber (the fluid-filled space between the iris and the cornea) can lead to Descemet folds. To reiterate:
- Inflammation of the cornea: Any inflammation within the cornea can distort the Descemet membrane, resulting in folds.
- Inflammation of the anterior chamber: Similarly, inflammation in the anterior chamber can exert pressure or influence on the Descemet membrane, causing it to fold.
In summary, any condition that causes inflammation of the cornea or the anterior chamber can cause Descemet membrane folds.
